Writing Prompt #12: Write a story about the Student Judicial System, which included "three phases" of disciplinary action.
Due Date: March 2, 2026
Details: Write a story about how you, or someone else, received a Phase 1, 2, or 3 disciplinary action;
Or write about a close call with the judicial system, and how judicial action was avoided;
Or write about the climate of good or bad behavior that you observed, fostered or exemplified;
Or write about the interactions (the give & take) between the administration and the students.
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Background:
The NC School of Science and Mathematics is, and was, a residential high school for exceptional students who applied to attend, from across the state of North Carolina.
In 1980, the first Student Handbook laid out the Code of Conduct (the rules) and the Student Judicial System (the consequences) for the new high school. In his message to the students, in the Handbook, Director Charles Eilber compared the Handbook to a foundation for a building; serving as a support for the structure, while not necessarily dictating the final appearance.
He said:
The content has been planned, discussed, and revised over many months by an experienced staff and faculty, and it represents our effort to assure students and parents of an orderly environment in which living and learning can begin to happen.
However, as we live together and learn from the experiences of this first year, the Handbook must reflect the lessons of experience. It will evolve and change because many more of us - including students and parents - will be here to contribute to its use and development.
The Code of Conduct
Pages 26 through 30 (five pages) of the 1980-81 NCSSM Student Handbook covered the code of conduct. It served as a warning against mischievous criminal activity, covering every bad thing that an adolescent might dream of doing. It prohibited the use of alcohol, the use of drugs, truancy, vagrancy, possession of weapons, use of fireworks, vandalism, gambling, indecency, and disturbing the peace.
It covered all of the usual forms of misbehavior; but it didn’t begin to consider the forms of provocative behavior that we (“gifted and talented” students) could imagine. Pranking and PDA (Public Displays of Affection) ran rampant in the early days. Amateur experiments in chemistry and physics were common, testing the limits of the defined rules.
The Handbook also defined the parameters of our world. It covered where we were allowed to be, and when we were allowed to be there. There were sections on curfew, dorm visitation, and quiet hours. There were various required permissions, including permission to ride in cars… to leave campus… to visit home… or to stay overnight (elsewhere off campus). There was a short section addressing “off limits” areas, including areas under construction, and areas where minors were never permitted.
These restrictions were immediately and repeatedly tested. Some students attended a frat party at Duke University, early in the Fall of the school’s first year. We were often found, in the room of a student of the opposite sex, and not always during the hours of visitation. Classifying places as “off limits” (the tunnels, the morgue, the OR, and the pavilions of the campus -- a former hospital) was an exercise in futility. What teenager, in the golden age of the D&D gaming, wouldn’t dare to explore such an incredible maze of haunted spaces?
Student Judicial System
So the Code of Conduct was tested… frequently tested, from the moment we arrived. And that’s when the Judicial System took effect. According to the Handbook, “This system consists of three phases which indicate the disciplinary status of the student.” They were “Phase 1”, “Phase 2”, and “Phase 3”.
The jargon itself… the “Phase” system… was a source of amusement. The terminology was unfortunate, because many of us (science nerds) were fans of Star Trek, the original series, which was reaching a big audience through syndication before our school opened. Being “phased” by the administration seemed like a surreal experience -- as if we were part of a Star Trek plot where the phasers were set to “Warning” or “Stun” or “Kill”.
Most violations fell under the definition of a Phase 1 offense; which basically amounted to a written warning. It included things like a violation of curfew hours or visitation policy, or a failure to sign in or sign out.
Phase 2 generally resulted from repeated offences, and resulted in a call to the student’s parents and a written letter in the student’s file. It was considered a probationary status, which could put the students continued enrollment in peril. Still, it was not uncommon.
Phase 3, on the other hand, was no joking matter. A phase 3 violation was considered a serious offence. A phase 3 allegation could result in strict probation, suspension, or even dismissal from school. And it would result in a disciplinary hearing in front of faculty and staff; and in a school of only 150 students, living elbow to elbow, a disciplinary hearing would become common knowledge.
The Student Judicial System, as described by the Student Handbook ("The Phase System")
The 1980 and 1981 Student Handbooks included three pages describing the student judicial system. Those policies have been transcribed below.
There were minor changes in the 1981 description, primarily describing the composition of the hearing board and the timing of the hearing for a phase 3 violation. Those changes are noted in brackets.
STUDENT JUDICIAL SYSTEM
The Student Judicial System is used to determine the status of students who allegedly violate the school policies and guidelines. This system consists of three phases which indicate the disciplinary status of a student. Students may be placed on a phase status by a delegate of the Dean for Student Personnel Services (Head of Residential Life, Resident Advisors).
Phase I
Report of an alleged violation is registered with the appropriate office, i.e.. Resident Advisor, Head of Residential Life, Assistant Director and Dean for Student Personnel Services, Director of the School. This representative re-views the case and determines the extent of the violation. If circumstances warrant, the representative will meet with the person(s) involved to determine whether Phase I should be initiated. Phase I is a warning in the form of an official written document from the individual initiating the Phase I status. The student has the right to appeal this decision to the Dean for Student Personnel Services or to the Director of the School. [...changed to - "to the Head of Residential Life" in 1981.]
- violation of curfew hours or quiet hours, failure to sign in or out, violation of visitation policy, abuse of kitchen privileges.
- a student who has been placed on Phase I status will receive a formal letter notifying him/her of this status decision. A copy of this letter will remain in the student's file and will be destroyed at the end of the academic term in which it was written (Fall/Spring)
Phase II:
Phase II is a condition of probation and can imply serious consequences regarding a student's status as a member of the school community.
In cases of a more serious nature or if further violations occur after a student is placed on Phase I, the following options are utilized:
1. The student may waive his/her right to a hearing and accept a Phase II status from the Student Personnel Services representative initiating the action.
2. The case may be referred to the Head of Residential Life for a hearing. The hearing would include the student(s), the RA or individual reporting the violation, the Head of Residential Life, and a representative of the Student Personnel Services staff.
- repeated violations, repeat of a Phase I incident or status as a result of a Phase III hearing.
- a student who has been placed on a Phase II status will receive a letter from the Head of Residential Life. A copy of this letter will remain in the student's file and will be destroyed at the end of the school year.
- any violation that merits a Phase II status decision will be reported to the student's parents.
Phase III
A Phase III disciplinary hearing is conducted in cases of serious instances of violation of school rules, regulations or policies.
In circumstances warranting strict probation, suspension or dismissal from school, the case will be determined by a School Hearing Board consisting of faculty and staff.
A Phase III hearing will occur once a case is referred to the Hearing Boar. A student has a right to be represented as well as to present evidence and/or witnesses. Hearings are informal and held in a closed setting. A transcript of the hearing will serve as the official record of the hearing.
[Following section was substituted for the 3 preceding paragraphs, in 1981:The Hearing Board will consist of:1. Assistant Director and Dean of Student Personnel Services2. Dean for Academic Affairs3. Head of Residential Life4. A full-time, faculty member4. [sic] Another full-time faculty or staff member chosen by the student in a given incident and may be the student's sponsor. This person will be an ad hoc member of the Hearing Board to provide appropriate insight with respect to the student involved, and perspective with respect to the hearing proceedings . (Non-voting)6. A secretarial (non-voting) person will assist by recording the hearing proceedings.Every effort will be made to institute the hearing within twenty-four hours following an alleged incident of student violation of regulations or policies. This time frame is subject to the availability of as much data as possible concerning the alleged incident .
The Hearing Board will render a decision based on a simple majority vote.]
-alcohol and drug possession and/or use, vandalism, abuse of fire safety equipment, use of explosives.
-A student who has been placed on Phase III status as a result of a hearing will receive a formal written notice of the decision. A copy of this letter will be placed in the student's permanent school file for a period of time to be determined by the Hearing Board.
-The School Hearing Board will determine the length of time that a student will remain on Phase III probation. [This part added in 1981: "...or suspension. Parents or guardians of the student involved will be informed of the judiciary action."]
Appeals Procedures:
[Student Judicial System, Pages32-34, Student Handbook - 1980, NCSSM Historical Collection, NCSSM Digital Collection]







